### 2.2.3 Electricity Safety

Warning

l Any deviation from standard or improper electrical operations can result in accidents such as fires or electric shocks, potentially causing severe or even fatal harm to both individuals and equipment.

l Direct or indirect touch through a wet object on high-voltage and mains supply can bring a fatal danger.

l Always observe the local regulations and standards. Only qualified personnel should be allowed to operate the equipment.

l Carefully check the work area for potential hazards, including ungrounded power system, absent safety grounds, and damp floors.

l Locate the emergency power-off switch in the room before installation. In the case of an accident, cut off the power supply immediately.

l Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit. Always check.

l Select the right leakage protector (also called “leakage current switch” or “leakage current breaker”) for the power supply system. This equipment automatically disconnects the power supply in the event of leakage and the risk of electric shock. A leakage protector should meet the following requirements:

○ The rated leakage action current of each leakage protector is greater than twice the theoretical maximum leakage current of all the power supplies in the system.

○ For example, if a system is equipped with 16 identical power supplies, and the leakage current of each power supply is equal to or less than 3.5 mA, then the leakage current of the system totals 56 mA. A leakage protector with a rated leakage action current of 30 mA supports no more than four power supplies (that is, action current of the leakage protector/2/Maximum leakage current of each power supply = 30/2/3.5 ≈ 4.28). In this case, 16 power supplies in the system require at least four leakage protectors with a rated action current of 30 mA, with each leakage protector supporting four power supplies.

○ Although the number of power supplies in a system differs in models, the rated leakage action current of each leakage protector divided by two must be greater than the sum of the maximum leakage current of all the power supplies.

○ The rated leakage non-action current of a leakage protector should be 50% of the leakage action current. If the non-action current value is too small, the high sensitivity level can cause the circuit to break, leading to power cutoff and service interruption, even if the leakage current value is normal.

○ For example, if a leakage protector has a rated leakage action current of 30 mA, the rated leakage non-action current should be 15 mA. The leakage protector will not activate unless the leakage current exceeds 15 mA.

Caution

l To ensure personal safety, each leakage protector in the system must have a rated leakage action current equal to or below 30 mA, which is the recognized safety threshold for human body current. If the total leakage current of the system exceeds twice the 30 mA limit, the system must be equipped with two or more leakage protectors to maintain safety.

l The leakage current values vary with equipment. For the leakage current value of each equipment model, see the technical specifications in section "Technical Specifications".